2016-06-03

yl.beam #35 june 2016

Contents:
  • Silent Key
  • Ja-Well-No-Fine
  • Data-base
  • South African Women's Radio Club ZS2AA Iris Hayes
  • ZS6GH – Diana Green. The History of the SA Woman’s Radio Club
  • ZS5KG Muriel Neill
  • QRZ Calendar

Silent Key:
Josée Demaio ZS1CJ passed away unexpectedly but peacefully 28/04/2016
Greatly missed by Geno Demaio ZS1GI. 

Ja-Well-No-Fine
June is YL Birthday month. Its 5 years since our first letter in June 2011.
In October 2010, Anette, ZR6D, started a YL net and from those initial contacts grew the current data-base.
In our 2nd newsletter August 2011, quote: 'The important thing is to locate all of us.'
That remains as important now as then, as does your input.
Data figures below show our numbers have increased but there are many not included.
And, on June 2, 1952 (64 years ago) the SAWRC (South African Women's Radio Club) was founded.
This newsletter is about some of the early YL's.
Its a bit like a jig-saw puzzle with missing pieces and I appeal to you to share any 'bits' that will help fill in our history.
Another reason to celebrate is that during May 2016, amongst the initial inductees into the S.A.R.L. Hall of Fame was ZS2AA Iris Hayes (SK).
Licensed 1937, first YL station in South Africa.
So ladies - pick up your mics and glasses and celebrate!
88 & 33 Heather (ZS6YE/ZS5YH)

Data-base:
(The data-base remains a work-in-progress. Email updates & corrections. )
Area Jan. 2012 June 2016
Div 1. W Cape 18 69
Div 2. E Cape 20 22
Div 3. N Cape 2 10
Div 4. O.F.S. 16 25
Div 5. KZN 19 29
Div 6. old TVL 80 170
Listeners -- _10
155 335
DX 4 150
Australia ___ 34
Email sent 126 519
e-failed 11 74
?/Archive 22 122
Totals YL’s 159 715
Facebook 33 120
SAWRC (South African Women's Radio Club)
Founded June 2, 1952 the only YL club in S hemisphere; it was affiliated to the SA Radio League.
Started with 33 members and by end of 1952 they had 71. The club was very active in the 1950's and 60's with over 120 YL members and even had its own magazine, "YL Beam", which regularly comprised of over 18 pages, and even had a Christmas edition of 30 pages.
Founders: ZS2AA Iris Hayes President
ZS5KG Muriel Neill Vice-President
ZS6GH Diana Green Secretary
ZS6KK Marie Kramer Cormack Secretary
Only other YL club was YLRL (in USA) which is still surviving. (See http://www.ylrl.org)
ZS2AA Iris Hayes Trophy for Good Fellowship. First presented to Max Fisher ZS2DL in 1951 and is still in use. Last year (2015) it was presented to Andrew Middleton ZS2EL – son of the late George Middleton ZS2KG.
[Iris Hayes was covered in Newsletter #20 May/June 2014, 'In Memory']

ZS6KK Marie Kramer Cormack (SK) 1949 licensed HF
SARL Call books show she lived in Bellevue East, Johannesburg 1950 - 1997
ZS6GH Diana Green (nee Tuck) DOB 22/04/1916. - SK 27/07/1997
1938 licensed. 1st Jewish radio ham in South Africa. OM Reg Green, ZS6J
1948 YLRL President
1950-60 +- Joint sec. of SA Womens Radio Club ran it for 30 years or so until 1990
1982 President SAWRC Editor of "YL Beam".
1976 Jack Twine Award
Editor of YL column Radio ZS; YL editor for SARL bulletin; bookkeeper and stamp collector.
Travelled through Europe, Canada and U.S. resulting in many personal QSOs.
The SARL Call book shows Diane Green as resident in Johannesburg from 1950-1997= 47 years
February 1978 Radio ZS: Diana Green ZS6GH mentions that the SAWRC had been in existence for 30 years, and is in recess, until a Council can be raised in terms of the Constitution.
Source: Irvine Green, ZS6BPE, 20.09.2001 “I am the son of Diana Green, ZS6GH, licensed in 1938 aged 22. She was born April 22, 1916. - My father was Reg Green, ZS6J, licensed 1933, age 22. - Mom went silent key July 27, 1997, and ZS6J died June 26 1993. - I got my licence on July 28, 1976, age 21. - My mom was the first Jewish radio ham in South Africa. - My mom started the SA Women's Radio Club and ran it for 30 years or so until 1990 (I think.) . - She kept in touch with Louisa Sando W5RZJ, Evelyn Scott, and many others, including Maxine Willis, W6UHA, and wrote for CQ magazine (Louisa's YL notes.) We, as a family, also did DX Expeditions to the 'homelands' in South Africa (H5ADX, H5ASC, V9ADX) between 1980 and 1989.
The History of the SA Woman’s Radio Club – by Dianna Green ZS6GH Article August 1975 Radio ZS
The editor of Radio ZS has asked me to record the historical events of the first YL Club in Southern Hemisphere. At the time the South African Club was founded, the only other organization existing for women hams was the Young Ladies Radio League (YLRL) in the U.S.A. Since the ZS Club was formed, the Canadian, New Zealand, and Italian ladies have started their own organizations.
On the 2nd June, 1952, the S.A. Women’s Radio Club came into being, with Iris Hayes, ZS2AA, as Organizing President, Muriel Neill, ZS5KG, Vice-President, Marie Cormack,ZS6KK, and myself (ZS6GH), as organizing Secretaries, the subscription being the magnificent sum of 50 cents. On formation, 33 ladies joined and by the end of 1952, we had 71 members, consisting of YL hams and interested listeners. Now we have approximately 160 in 17 countries. By the time the Club was formed, there were a good numbers of LYL’s (Licensed YL’s) in South Africa, Iris Hayes ZS2AA, having been the first woman to break into the man’s field in this country, closely followed by Vi Cruikshanks, ZS2BR. Among the other YL newcomers to ham radio were the late Laura Percival, ZS5DD, Meg Campling (Weightman), ZS5DF and myself. Not one of us had a ham in the background in those days, so we had to manage on our own.
As mentioned in a speech at a Cocktail Party held during the Pretoria Annual General Meeting this year, our subscriptions were raised to 75 cents in 1957, and not since! This will give the readers some food for thought! We will use up some of our reserves before increasing the membership.
To keep our members in touch, we produce a magazine called YL Beam, which is printed on a Duplicator we have nursed for 18 years, and before it came into our possession, it was a demonstration model! It has its idiosyncrasies and can be temperamental, but it produces excellent copy! The magazine consists of 19 pages as a rule, but we have had up to 33 pages! Our covers always have an African theme, many having been drawn by members and artists. Toni Bauman, ZS6YL, is responsible for having done much of the artwork, before her illness, for which we are very grateful. Quite a few Oms, who are of course not members, pay subscriptions to receive YL Beam. It is especially popular in the U.S.A. to encourage members to write articles and enroll new members, etc., Pat WOODLAND, ZS1MU presented the Club with a big Trophy, to be awarded to the YL who gains the most points in the Members Competition.
Our constitution provides that each Division holds office in rotation, but Division 6 has administered the affairs of the Club on sixteen occasions, with Division 5 relieving, but all Divisions have held office at one time or another.
Affiliation was granted to us by the S.A. Radio League at the A.G.M. in 1954 and we have had a pleasant association with the League all these years.
I wish to record that I have spent 16 years on Council, having been President for 12 years and Secretary on four occasions, in addition to being Editor of YL Beam innumerable times. Toni Bauman, ZS6YL, was Vice-President, for 9 years and Editor for 6 years. I want to thank her for her devoted service in the past.
To put the S.A. Woman’s Radio Club on the map, we have issued two Certificates, the W.A.Y.L. (Worked All YL), the rules being drafted in Division 1 with the help of Iris Hayes, ZS2AA, in 1955, and the K.K.K. (Key Keen Klub) being suggested by Gwen Smith, ZS6NQ (now ZS1NQ). To obtain the W.A.Y.L. Certificate, hams must work 12 LYLs in Southern Africa south of the former Belgian Congo from the 2nd June, 1952, submitting QSLs and enclosing a remittance of 25 cents. For the K.K.K. Certificate, copies of Logs must be sent duly certified for 100 C.W. contacts, 500 or 1000, together with 50 cents. Contacts must be made from the 31st December, 1956 (midnight S.A.S.T.) Certificates are free to our members.
Thanks to the wonderful work done by Margery Snyman, ZS1RM, for 18 years and two other Custodians, our Certificates hang in the shacks of hams all round the world. We pay tribute to Margery for being so conscientious and publicizing our Club throughout the world. As from the 1st January, 1975, our new Custodian is Miss Susan Smith, ZS1SM, 3 Bournemouth Road, Muizenberg, Cape, 7945.
Our Club members participate in S.A. Radio League Contests and are awarded special Trophies by the S.A. Women’s Radio Club. These have been donated by Iris, ZS2AA, the late Eddie Yazbek, ZS4NQ, the late Edith Bennett, ZS6BD, and myself.
LYLs are asked to join our Nets every Wednesday at 2 p.m. on a frequency of approximately 7070 kHz.
Our members participate in WRR and quite a number have joined Hamnet. Those who have not registered are urged to do so now.
May I also express my appreciation to other members who have served in office in all the Divisions and to Divisional Secretaries for the news supplied for the magazine. If there was more space, I could list all the names! Without the support of our faithful members, there would be no S.A.W.R.C., so THREE HEARTY CHEERS to the gals for they are JOLLY GOOD LYLs and MYLs (married Yls). 

Below are some extracts, together with observations by Pam Momberg ZS6APT,Chairman/Treasurer of the Centurion ARC.
February 1978 Radio ZS:
Council for 1978, Congratulations to the following who have been elected :-
President – Mrs Elizabeth Wessesl. ZS6AMO
Vice President – Mrs Rhona Schoeman. ZS6BRF
Hon Secretary – Mrs. Pam Momberg ZS6APT
We were in office for a number of years, with Kuki de Beer ZS6AMO joining us. She was responsible for the graphics in the YL Beam. At that stage Liz and I were co-editors.
(Interesting fact – Liz, Rhona and Pam passed the RAE together in 1975. Each getting allocated a ZR Licence. Liz and I (Pam) went on to get our ZS licenses six weeks later in 1976. Unfortunately Liz has let her license lapse and I lost touch with Rhona some time ago when she moved down to Cape Town. I notice that also no longer has a license.)
In the October 1985 Radio ZS I noticed the following:
Glynis Johnson ZR1GW had been writing a YL column for the Radio ZS on a regular basis.
ZS5KG (ZSL5L) Muriel Neill (SK)
1950 YLRL President
1952 Vice-President SAWRC (SA Women's Radio Club) founder member
1965 Jack Twine Merit Award 1972 Willy Wilson Gold Badge
SARL Call books show Mrs. Muriel Neill, lived in Durban, Natal. /50- 80 =30 yrs
From: ZS5LP Louis de Bruin , 1 JAN 2016:
I joined the SARL in October 1958, fees 75 cents, the secretary of the Durban Branch of the SARL at the time was Muriel ZS5KG. Her OM Albert ZS5GK was the treasurer of the Branch.
Muriel was a wonderful YL, and at the time guided me to obtain my licence a few years later. In fact I delayed doing the CW, but dear Muriel made an appointment with Peter Smoog, the RI and forced me to go. I was grateful as I passed.
Muriel biggest happiness was the Kiddies Christmas tree event every year. During the year she would find all sorts of items - for presents - and organize the event. A large Christmas tree and one or other of the old timers would be dressed up as Father Christmas, his responsibility would be handing out the numerous presents. these events would be at a Shell-hole if possible, otherwise she arranged one or other Church hall. At the time we had almost 50 plus juniors and she knew them all by name etc.
In 1969 I became a committee member of the Durban Branch, Muriel loved that and encouraged my every activity. 1971, I became Chairman and a few years later Muriel retired as Secretary. Muriel was the CQ NEWS LETTER Editor up to the time she retired from admin activities. In AGM photos up to the middle seventies, you will see Muriel and Albert.

BIG thank-you to the sites below where you will find yl.beam newsletters :
WEST RAND ARC wrarc-anode.blogspot.com 
https://wrarc-anode.blogspot.co.za/
and 
USA YL - ARNETHA HAYNES 
http://ka1uln.blogspot.co.za/

QRZ CONTACTS:
zs6ye.yl@gmail.com zr6d@ymail.com
Facebook ‘HAM Yl’ Hope you are one of our Facebook friends? (YLs only)
AWA – invites you to join them for the mid-year get-together of the Antique Wireless Association of Southern Africa, on Saturday the 4th of June as part of the Westrand Amateur radio club’s flea market Weltevredenpark, Roodepoort (coordinates: 26°08'28.4"S - 27°55'07.3"E)
Saturday 4 June 2016 - NZART Conference in Christchurch, New Zealand.
Celebrating the 90th Anniversary of NZART (New Zealand Association of Radio Transmitters)
24-26 June brings the largest gathering of Radio Amateurs in Europe and the largest gathering of Emergency Communicators at HAMRADIO 2016 in Friedrichshafen.(Lake Constance, S Germany)

Calendar
02 June 64 Aniversary SAWRC (South African Womens Radio Club) Founded 1952
5 years since YL Group newsletter #1 June 2011
4-5 June IARU Reg 1 CW Field Day/RSGB CW Field Day
4-5 June SEANET (South East Asia Net) Contest (24 hours). Starts Sat. 1200UTC
12 June Hammies ZS6 Sprint (Youth)
16 June Youth Day South Africa
17 June World QRP Day
18-19 June International Museums Weekends. 3rd & 4th weekends in June
19 June Father’s Day
20 June Winter Solstice
23-27 June SARL Top Band QSO Party
25-26 June International Museums Weekends. 3rd & 4th weekends in June
2-3 July Marconi Memorial HF Contest 1400Z, Jul 2 to 1400Z, Jul 3
3 July SARL ZS5 Sprint

2016-05-30

2016-05-12

yl.beam #34 may 2016

Contents
  • Fox Hunting
  • Norfolk Island. WIA (Wireless Institute of Australia) AGM 2016 
  • Arlene “Buddy” Clay, KL7OT
  • Samuel Morse - LOL in the age of the telegraph 

Radiosport
No matter if you call it T-Hunting [Transmitter], Fox Hunting, Hounds and Hares, Radio Orienteering, Bunny Chasing, Amateur Radio Direction Finding (ARDF), or Radiosport, one thing you are sure to find is that hunting for a hidden transmitter translates into a lot of fun.
T-hunting emerged as a school activity in Northern England in the 1950's.  By 1961 the activity had spread across the continent and co-mingled with the Scandinavian activity of "orienteering" and the first European Radiosport Championship was held in Stockholm, Sweden.  Under the auspices of the International amateur Radio Union the activity has been an international competition ever since.
Besides being a hobby/play activity, Radio Direction Finding has a serious side.  RDF is used to find downed aircraft Emergency Locator Transmitters, lost persons (hikers, climbers), also useful for tracking down sources of electronic interference. RDF can be used for ground recovery when tracking an  APRS balloon.
What does it involve?
Fox hunting, also known as hidden Transmitter hunting is fun, like going on a treasure hunt or playing hide and seek. A fox-hunt starts with a transmitter on the 2-meter band that is hidden and is “hunted” or located using radio direction finding techniques. The transmitter is usually on the air intermittently and automatically identifies itself in Morse code. When the transmitter is on the air, the hunters “take bearings” using directional antennas by determining the direction where the signal appears to be the strongest. This is done throughout the hunt until the transmitter is found. The “winner” of a T-hunt is the person who finds the hidden transmitter first. The winner (the hound) is then the person who will hide the transmitter on the next hunt, becoming the fox. The hidden location is usually a good place to hold a 'braai' (BBQ).    

Hams Chase Radio Foxes on a Special Weekend
CQ Worldwide Fox-hunting Weekend (CQ WW FW), 14-15, May 2016.  

This is the 19th year that CQ Communications has sponsored a fox-hunting weekend.
  
It's not a QSO contest, just a time for clubs, schools and Scout groups to try this exciting radio-sport.  There's no license requirement to receive, so everyone can participate.  (Keeps the costs down too).
On-air competition is a ham radio tradition dating back nearly to the birth of the hobby and fox-hunting has been part of that tradition for at least 60 years.  Fox-hunting may be done by car or on foot, and the magazine is encouraging ham groups to use either one or both during the CQ WW FW.  

Norfolk Island. 
WIA (Wireless Institute Australia) Annual General Meeting 2016 -   May 27, 28, & 29 
Norfolk Island is an external Australian territory in the Pacific Ocean about 1,600km north-east of Sydney. In addition to being one of Australia's most geographically isolated communities, it is also one of Australia's oldest territories. Passports are required to visit Norfolk.
Norfolk Island's total population in 2011 (excluding visitors or tourists) was 1796.
VK9NT Norfolk Island  - A team of Australian radio amateurs will activate Norfolk Island from 20th May until 31 May 2016 to coincide with the Wireless Institute of Australia’s 2016 Annual General Meeting and conference, also being held on Norfolk Island.
WIA Commemorative Station VI9ANZAC will also be activated over the AGM weekend.
There will be plenty of activity at this DX entity in what is believed to be the biggest Amateur Radio DXpedition of its kind. 
It is hoped that Mt. Bates will be a SOTA Activation and Jacki Jacki peak on nearby Philip Island.  
Centenarian Frontier's woman

Silent Key Arlene “Buddy” Clay, KL7OT, died on February 11, 2016. She was 103. 
In 2015 at age 102,  "Buddy" was inducted into the Alaska Women's Hall of Fame for her work in rural justice administration among the Yup’ik people.  
Husband Earl and Arlene Clay came to Alaska after reading an ad in QST - a monthly magazine dedicated to amateur radio - that the CAA was looking for husband-and-wife teams to join the Civil Aeronautics Administration. She was 32 and World War II was raging when they arrived in Alaska in 1944  The couple spent the next decade fishing for food in the summers and travelling the region by sled-dog team in the winter. After Earl's death in 1956, she stayed in their cabin near Aniak and went to work to support herself and the dogs. She drove dogs for 35 years.
She was as a magistrate for 18 years, travelling thousands of miles from village to village in the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta region of Alaska.
In 1986 the stove in her cabin exploded and caught her and her house on fire. She had extensive skin grafting, but both her feet had third-degree burns, and as a result she used a wheelchair to get around.
She lived in the cabin they built overlooking the Kuskokwim River for 67 years - before health issues forced her to move into the Primrose Retirement Community.  Buddy the only Ham radio operator at the Wasilla retirement community, said during an interview: "That's the reason I decided to come to Primrose, because they let me have my radio with me," 
The couples' first Ham radio set was a "Homebrew" rig built on an aluminum cake pan running 10 watts powered by a 1.5-volt dry pack. 
Buddy has been KL7OT since she earned her license in 1948 and began calling the Thursday night 'Snipers Net' for the Matanuska Amateur Radio Association.  She called this net each week from her retirement home in Wasilla,  it was her voice you would hear taking roll on the Snipers Net. Tom Rutigliano  delivered the roster of net members to Buddy each week and helped install the antenna for her Ham radio at Primrose. 

http://snipersnet.kl7.net/photos.php?gallery=17 Some great pics of Buddy and friends.
The Snipersnet has been on the air continuously, every night, seven days a week since February 24, 1973. It now holds the distinction of being the oldest continuous net in the state of Alaska.  
6PM local Alaska Time on 3920 kHz.
                   ================
International Morse Code Day is celebrated on  the birthday of Samuel Morse (April 27, 1791 – April 2, 1872) who contributed to the invention and the  commercial development  of the telegraph system and was a co-developer of the Morse code. 

LOL in the age of the telegraph        
From “lol” [laugh out loud] to “brb,”[be right back] the internet and text messaging gave rise to a unique form of short form language – “text-speak” – in which almost all of us are well-versed. But long before the internet revolutionized communication, humans experienced a different sort of technological innovation: the telegraph.
In 1837, the first commercial telegraphs were released by Samuel Morse, William Fothergill Cooke and Charles Wheatstone, and this machine – as journalist Tom Standage argues in his book The Victorian Internet – mirrored the impact that the internet has had in modern times. The result was an entirely new way to wield language – one that, in a number of ways, resembles today’s text-speak.
Using electricity, the telegraph could communicate quickly over long distances – at speeds unheard of. Soon it was developed for both government and commercial use. And because we were suddenly able to transmit interactions over large distances, new types of language were created to fit the medium. One of the forms of communication developed for the telegraph that’s still familiar today is Morse code, which used sequences of dots and dashes (or dits and dahs) to represent letters and numbers. More than just a cipher, Morse code had its own short forms and abbreviations to make messages as concise as possible; in this way, it’s an early predecessor to today’s text-speak.
Telegrams were written communications in Morse code sent over a wire (or, later, radio waves) across great distances, which were then translated into written language for the recipients.
But if you wanted to send a telegram, companies like the Electric Telegraph Company and Western Union charged by the word, with messages of 10 words costing as much as 10 cents (or US$2 in today’s money) – significantly more than current standard texting rates!
So as you can imagine – just like with modern character-constrained mediums like Twitter – people developed short forms to get their message across in as little space (and, consequently, for as little money) as possible. 
Numerous guides to the telegraphic codes were published. Many of these shortenings look familiar even to us today. Take one account from an 1890 New York Times article, which details telegrams sent between two telegraph operators who had never met each other, but had developed their own lingo for their personal messages. You can see a short form “Hw r u ts mng?” which can be parsed as “How are you this morning?”  It looks a little bit like a long text message today, or a heavily truncated tweet, from one person to another.
Some codes from this era remain with us today, including the distress call SOS, which was first introduced in 1905 as part of German government radio regulations.
Throughout its history, Morse code has undergone its own evolution as different people started to use it for different purposes. In a 2008 talk, historian Jason Scott describes this evolution from the telegraph to amateur radio. Referring to it as the “first social network,” Scott describes how amateur radio operators sent each other messages and updates using codes. They also used this technology to send each other images over the radio using sequences of characters and codes that were intended to be decoded and printed out.
These images, sent by slow-scan television methods, which stemmed from similar technology used to send images from space exploration, often included the call signs of their sender and other jargon, and might be an early analogue to online avatars or user profile images.
Thus, as people immersed themselves in technological innovations, they adapted their language to new forms and uses.
HI HI: LOL of the 19th century? Many of the patterns developed by amateur radio users are familiar to those who use text-speak or online lingo. Ralph Wallio, an amateur radio enthusiast, shared with the author the existence of abbreviations in Morse code, specifically one for laughter. The sequence HI HI, …. .. …. .., is a short form for laughter and is a favourite among amateur radio communicators. It could even be seen as an early predecessor to LOL. HI HI is quite similar to traditional text representations of laughter hehe and haha, which have been in use since the time of Chaucer and Shakespeare. Wallio suggested that using HA HA in Morse code would be read as …. .- …. .-, which would be more time-consuming to transmit, hence the use of HI HI instead.
Morse code today has quite a few of these short forms, and some of them will be familiar to those who chat online or send text messages today – not the forms, necessarily, but the things that are being abbreviated. “Thank you,” which is often reduced to “ty” in text messaging and other online communication, appears at “TU” in Morse code. “Please” appears as “PLS” in Morse Code, and “plz” in many forms of communication online. The phonetic reductions of “you” to “u” and “are” to “r” are represented in Morse Code as well.
Short forms have existed throughout human history of using different mediums to communicate, and the short forms themselves are representative of the possibilities that the medium affords.
Some of these have withstood the test of time, some haven’t; nonetheless, it goes to show how adaptable language is, and how communication technology almost always breeds new forms of writing.
B4N - Bye For Now BCNU - Be Seeing You BFF - Best Friends Forever 
IMHO - In My Humble Opinion IRL - In Real Life ISO - In Search Of
TTYL - Talk To You Later WYWH - Wish You Were Here

Amateur Radio, the Sky is the limit.
HELP – Your input, stories, articles needed!
QRZ CONTACTS:   zs6ye.yl@gmail.com   zr6d@ymail.com
Facebook ‘HAM Yl’  Hope you are one of our Facebook friends? (YLs only)

Calendar 
6, 7,8  May   AWA Valve QSO Party / AWA AM and SSB Contest 
8  May   Mothers Day/SARL Youth Net  
15  May  ZS3 Sprint  
14-15  May  CQ's 19th Annual Fox-hunting Weekend
19  May   Radio Amateur Examination 
20 -21 May   Dayton Hamvention 
20-22 May  SARL National Convention  2016, hosts Sasolburg Amateur Radio Club.
22  May  SARL Digital Contest 
28  May   AMSAT-SA Space Symposium, Innovation Hub in Pretoria 
28 - 29 May  CQ WW DX WPX CW Contest 
27 - 29 May  WIA (Wireless Institute of Australia) AGM 2016 - Norfolk Island.
02  June        64 Aniversary SAWRC (South African Womens Radio Club) Founded  1952
04  June West Rand Amateur Radio Club Flea market 
4-5 June  IARU Reg 1 CW Field Day /  RSGB CW Field Day
4-5 June SEANET (South East Asia Net) Contest (24 hours). Starts Sat. 1200UTC
06  June  Start of Ramadan 
Oct    3-10 BYLARA  (only 5 Months away)Early notice to enable travel reservations: 


2016-03-22

yl.beam #30 jan 2016

Our new name above in recognition of SAWRC (South African Women's Radio Club)
Founded 1952 which had its own magazine, "YL Beam"

Contents:
  • Sprites and Trolls at the Edge of Space
  • Local is Lekker: ZS3LAC Dr. Lisa Crause astronomer
  • Sutherland and SAAO
  • Sutherland Repeater.
  • SOS Radio Week (RNLI) Royal National Lifeboat Institution
  • YLs Essex repeater (Network)http://spaceweather.com/
  • Dutch YLs in ARRL 10m contest
  • Further Afield – Solo YL; ALARA 40th
  • Simpatie
  • Calendar & QRZ



SPRITES AND TROLLS AT THE EDGE OF SPACE: 
We all know what comes out of the bottom of thunderclouds: lightning. But rarely do we see what comes out of the top. On August 10th, 2015, astronauts on-board the International Space Station observed red sprites dancing atop a cluster of storms in Mexico. Photos show their red forms reaching all the way from the thunder-storm below to a layer of green air-glow some 100 km above Earth's surface. This means sprites touch the edge of space, alongside auroras, meteors and noctilucent clouds. They are a true space weather phenomenon. A few minutes after the astronauts saw the sprites, they spotted a related creature--a "Troll." It jumped up to the left of the sprites. Sprites can actually pull Earth's ionosphere down toward the thunderstorm. When the gap shrinks and the local electric field intensifies, Trolls appear.

Editor: After hearing that the ISS celebrates New Year's Eve 16 Times (last issue #29) its a good thing the above sighting did not occur at this time of year! (hi-hi)
We hope that you celebrated 2016 in a spectacular fashion and wish everyone lots of “Pixie Dust” (aka propagation) for the New Year.

Local is Lekker
ZS3LAC Dr. Lisa Crause 19/12/2015
I'm an astronomer in the Instrumentation group at the South African Astronomical Observatory (SAAO) in Cape Town, but spend lots of time up in Sutherland - since that's where much of the cool stuff happens! I'm incredibly lucky to work with absolutely amazing people while getting to do all kinds of interesting things :) My brother took the attached pic when he visited up here earlier in the year, while I was working on something inside the payload of the Southern African Large Telescope (SALT).
The Observatory's in a beautiful, peaceful place & there's an endless amount of work to be done looking after the various telescopes & instruments. Both on SALT & on the SAAO's smaller telescopes, like the 74-inch (1.9-m) which we've recently finished building a new spectrograph for. Check out http://saaospup.blogspot.co.za/ for more on the building & commissioning of this latest SAAO instrument, now dubbed SpUpNIC.
There's also a whole series of posts on the SALT Astronomy blog, starting in early September 2013 describing the installation & commissioning of SALT's latest spectrograph, the HRS (High Resolution Spectrograph). 

See 
& work your way up through the posts to see it going together, then there are a couple more about the HRS in October & November 2013.
A few years ago I was involved in a project to fix SALT's spherical aberration corrector & kept my first blog about that adventure:
If you ever find yourself passing through in the Karoo, you should aim to pop by the Obs & come see what the place is about.
(Ed.: There are 9 YL's in Div 3. N Cape; 3 at Sutherland – rare DX!)
















Sutherland and SAAO
Since the early 1970s, the major telescopes of the SAAO (South African Astronomical Observatory) have operated on a hilltop near the Karoo village of Sutherland, about 370 km inland. from Cape Town and 1800 metres above sea level. GPS: [20°48’38.5″E 32°22’46″S]
This small village is in the Northern Cape, a semi-desert region, with vast stretches of arid bushland between towns. This emptiness has made the province a major hub for astronomical observations – there's little artificial light, pollution, or radio waves to interfere with optical and radio astronomy.
In addition to its remoteness, the Northern Cape has a low topography that is suited to radio astronomy, with mountains providing extra shielding against radio waves from distant metropolitan areas. The main gate and Visitor Centre is about 14 km from Sutherland.
In winter the narrow, tarred road to Sutherland (R354) can have a layer of snow or ice on it. Drive carefully as there is wildlife in the area including tortoise, baboon, snakes, bat eared foxes, rabbits, antelope, black eagles and lots of flowers in spring.

The Southern African Large Telescope (SALT) is the largest single optical telescope in the southern hemisphere and among the largest in the world. It has a hexagonal primary mirror array 11 metres across, comprising 91 individual 1m hexagonal mirrors, with a light-gathering surface of 77.6 square metres. The last of the 91 smaller mirrored hexagon segments was put in place in May 2005. First light with the full mirror was declared on 1 September 2005. 2006 - 2009 was a period of commissioning and performance verification. Since September 2011, it has begun realising its potential as Africa’s Giant Eye on the Universe.
The southern hemisphere is the perfect place for astronomy because it sees more of the sky than the northern hemisphere. The centre holds Open Nights, which include a talk, a site tour and weather permitting, star gazing. Entrance is free. 

ZS3VIC- Vic Moore: Sutherland Repeater. - With the grateful assistance of HAMNET Western Cape we have recently commissioned a 2m Repeater in Sutherland. RX 145.600 Tone 88.5 Hz which would not be possible without the gracious assistance of ATNS South Africa (Air Traffic Navigation Systems) for hosting the repeater. It is situated at the ATNS radar site approximately 1850 metres above sea level.
We now have 2m coverage over an extensive area not previously covered by Cellular or any other communication method. This has greatly enhanced the safety of travellers in the area. (licensed amateurs only)
It will also be of great importance should disaster communications in the area be required
We now have an APRS Igate operating at 1810 m asl - ZS3OBS-10. 32°22.59' S 20°48.65' E

SOS Radio Week (RNLI) : 23-31, Jan. 2016 - Nine days of fun, non-competitive, operating. A fund raising event by Radio Amateurs in aid of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI)
The event takes place at the end of January to coincide with the RNLI’s own SOS fund raising day. Run since 2009, the event is open to Amateur Radio operators in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Guernsey, Jersey and the Isle of Man. http://www.sosradioweek.org.uk/

YLs wake a quiet Essex repeater
GB3DA, the repeater in Danbury near Chelmsford is one of repeaters looked after by the Essex Repeater Group (UK). Of an evening when no net is scheduled its pretty quiet. On the 27th of August (2015), the repeater quickly livened up after Kelly, M6KFA started an impromptu net.
Kelly presents an online technology radio show and during a brief pause in recording, put out a call on the repeater. Thanks to the help of a mention on Facebook and Twitter, an impromptu net of 12 was under way. Kelly was joined on-air by fellow YL Dorothy M0LMR, prompting talk of a YL net. There’s much discussion taking place about how to get more activity on 2m, and now we know what the answer may be - encourage our YLs to take to the air!
http://www.southgatearc.org/news/2015/august/yls_
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

Dutch YLs in ARRL 10m contest Posted on 12/12/2015 by pa1eng
In de meeste contesten waar PI4YLC aan mee doet wordt er op meerdere banden gewerkt. Dit weekend is de ARRL 10m contest. Het is doel is om zoveel mogelijk QSOs te maken over de hele wereld met alleen de 10m band (meer informatie: www.arrl.org/10-meter). Omdat het huidige team van PI4YLC vooral een contestteam is, hebben Lisa PA2LS en Claudia PD5AX besloten om aan deze contest mee te doen vanaf de home-QTH van Claudia. Hun score is te volgen via cqcontest.net
(ED. - miskien will ons Jong Dames iets in Afrikaans deel?)

Further Afield
YL Solo Sailor
Heather ZS6YE wrote to ZS1SAM: Don't always remember the call-sign but never forget a voice - so when I heard Susanne N1QFE check in with Sam on the S African Maritime Net, Monday 14/12/2015, I checked my address book. In 2003 after several QSO's we met Susanne N1QFE and OM Tony aboard their yacht “So Long” on their arrival in Hout Bay, W Cape.
ZS1SAM replied: I’ve been speaking with Susanne for the past few weeks; she is way down south on her way to Australia. Her last port was the Canary’s, so it’s been a long passage. She is single handed; on a new boat, S/v NEHAJ.
My beam is pointed to the SE of Cape Town, my sked with her is at 06:20 UTC - 14,316 KHz
I have alerted the Australians and NZ that Susanne is on her way to them, gave them my frequency and time, and this morning VK6NDE – Ted – came onto frequency plus a whole bunch of other stations and they made contact with Susanne. I am really pleased about this; at least she will have company should we lose contact.

Keep a listening watch and track her on:

YLRL (Young Ladies Radio League) website have lots of pictures of ALARA (Australian Ladies Amateur Radio Assoc.) celebrating their 40th birthday.

Simpatie
Bertha Kappetijn is op nuwejaarsdag oorlede, vrou van ZS6KR Hans Dagsê Vriende. Dis met groot hartseer dat ek verneem het van 'n baie goeie Vriend se afsterwe. Anton de Beer (ZS6AG). Baie sterkte aan Fransis (ZS6FRA) en die kinders.

2016 January Calendar
Jan. 9-10 45th Hunting 'Lions on the Air' Started 1971
Jan 13 Schools re-open
Jan. 23-31 SOS Radio Week - (RNLI)Royal National Lifeboat Institution
Jan 23 SARL Summer QRP Sprint Contest
Jan 23-31 SOS Radio Week – (RNLI)
Jan 25 closing date for February Radio ZS articles

QRZ CONTACTS: zs6ye.yl@gmail.com zr6d@ymail.com Facebook ‘HAM Yl’




2016-03-10

yl.beam #32 march 2016

Contents

  • Ja-No-Well-Fine

  • An Overview on the Amateur Life of Pam Momberg ZS6APT

  • Amateur radio more Space Age than Digital Age gaining popularity

  • CLARA Chatter Party 2016 – March

  • Calendar

Ja-No-Well-Fine

ZS6APT Pam Momberg has been chosen to show-case local YL's for International Womens Day celebrated during March. An active YL, often heard on the air. (By a happy coincidence it is also her birthday this month!)

SARL (South African Radio League) has been busy initiating a “Hall of Fame” and Iris Hayes ZS2AA (SK) has been nominated. (We paid tribute to her in YL News #20, May/June 2014)

Only SARL members may vote. If not a member, persuade anyone you know who is, to vote for the 1st South African YL. More info on S.A.R.L. Web-page http://www.sarl.org.za

The voting system can be accessed through the nominations page on the SARL Web site. A link is provided on the home page under "Activities". SARL members can vote for up to five nominees.

Please vote as soon as possible. Voting will close at the end of March



​An Overview on the Amateur Life of Pam Momberg ZS6APT

1975 – I wrote and passed the RAE awarded call sign ZR6KN. Six weeks later, wrote the CW 12 w.p.m. test and obtained call sign ZS6APT. Worked on CW for first year of operation, as required by the regulations at that time.

1978 – Became Hon. Secretary for the South African Women’s Radio Club, and editor of the YL Beam. I held this post for a number of years. I was awarded the Irvine CW Trophy during this time. What wonderful memories of our ladie’s get togethers, drinking morning tea, and discussing club events, and generally seeing that the club was running as it should.

1979 – Went on a DXpedition to Venda, to celebrate their independence. Camped out in the bush for four days with no facilities at all. No running water, no electricity and no ablution block! We used the call sign T4A and made plenty of contacts during the weekend.

1984 – Awarded the Jack Twine Award. The postmaster general of Pretoria made the presentation.

I have been serving on Branch/Club committees since early days, and am still very much involved with club affairs. 1977 – Started serving on the club committee, first as Secretary then as Secretary/Treasurer.

In 2002 I became the ZS6CEN Treasurer, in 2005 Vice Chairman/Treasurer and in March 2009 Chairman/Treasurer of the club. (Still hold this post today).

In 2005 I started assisting with compiling and reading our Sunday morning bulletins, and as from July 2012 was solely responsible for compiling and reading bulletins.

During 2006 I became involved in producing our CQ Centurion magazine, and in 2007 became editor, with numerous co-editors during the years. At the moment my OM Jimmy ZS6APS is the co-editor. I am still responsible for this magazine today.

I have always been a keen contester and won numerous awards and certificates. In 1981 I won the Silent Keys Memorial Trophy, and have a certificate for attaining 1st place in the SARL HF Phone contest. I also have a certificate for second place in 1982. I have other certificates for those early years, but cannot lay my hands on them at the moment. A lot of information has been lost as the years go by. I work SSB and CW.

During the SARL YL Sprint I came 1st during the March 2011 contest and 2nd during the August 2011 contest. During the other years I was cruising between 2nd and 5th.

First WAZS 100 certificate awarded 2010 and WAZS 600 in 2015 At the moment I am 50 contacts short for my WAZS 700.

I have been told that I am the first YL in South Africa to receive the WAZS500, and also the WAZS600.

An interesting fact is that the very first WAZS certificate was awarded to a YL. Gwen Smith ZS1NQ – certificate no 1 – awarded 24/2/1959.

I have attended numerous SARL AGMs through the years. Cape Town, Port Elizabeth, Bloemfontein, Pretoria, Pietermaritzburg, Durban, Johannesburg, Kempton Park, Vereeniging, Stellenbosch, Alberton, Botha’s Hill are the ones I can remember. I was one of the representatives for the club/branch for many years.

I was involved in presenting CW Classes, and together with Jimmy ZS6APS, we made CW tapes, (no CDs or DVDs in those days) which were duplicated and distributed to numerous hams wanting to pass the CW proficiency test. These tapes are still in circulation today. Jimmy and I still present CW classes when called upon.

I have been the SARL Liaison Officer for the Centurion Radio Amateur club since 2005.

I have been involved in emergency communications for Hamnet, and can remember on one occasion being called out at 02:00 (am) to help with the evacuation of houses which were being flooded along the Hennops River. The occupants were sleeping upstairs and had no idea that their premises were being flooded downstairs. I also assisted with the communications during the evacuation of the caravan park at the Ses Myl Spruit. This was during the early years of my amateur life.

At the time of my marriage in 1971 to Jimmy ZS6APS who had obtained his operating license in 1955, I knew absolutely nothing about Ham Radio, but found myself very interested in what he was doing. I used to spend hours listening to Jimmy operating and watching him building his home brew equipment. (Yes in those days that is what they did!)

Then one day in 1975 Jimmy persuaded me to attend classes given by OM Henry Schoeman ZS6AHS. In December of that year I wrote the required RAE to obtain my B Class license (ZR call sign, restricted licence). No HF operation was permitted by a ZR in those days.

My OM Jimmy ZS6APS started giving me CW classes, and within 6 weeks I wrote and passed the required CW test 12 w.p.m. at the Post Office in Pretoria. I obtained the A class license, which enabled me to operate on all bands, on CW only for one year. Thereafter the world was open to me and needless to say, I was hooked! 33 de Pam ZS6APT

-=-=-=-===-=-=-=-=-==

Amateur radio more Space Age than Digital Age gaining popularity

Amateur radio operators — alternatively referred to as “ham” radio operators, work and play on prescribed portions of the radio spectrum. There, they talk with one another, communicate in Morse code, experiment by meshing radio with computers and other forms of modern-day technology, and provide communications at the site of disasters and emergencies when phones, cell towers and other means of getting information from here to there and back again have gone on the fritz.

Sean Kutzko, spokesman for the American Radio Relay League, says ham radio’s all-time-high popularity seems a bit counter-intuitive? After all, the cheapest smart-phone today can offer worldwide communications capability to the most tech-averse consumer, while the Internet routinely flings email across the globe in seconds. Actually, Kutzko says, today’s ever-expanding roster of technological innovations has served only to create a broader range of ham-friendly activities. A number of people are doing hybrid work combining the technologies with amateur radio. Ham radio has moved into almost every field of electronics.

Another possible, and more practical, reason for ham radio’s 21st century resurgence, could be that entry-level applicants no longer have to learn Morse code to get a license. It doesn’t hurt that the cost of entry-level amateur equipment has dropped significantly through the decades.

Newcomers are intrigued when they see the service that hams routinely offer communities, not just by providing emergency communications but by handling communications for charitable fundraisers, marathons, races and other events. Ham radio operators are a valuable resource which doesn’t cost taxpayers ; it’s called ‘amateur’ radio because we’re not allowed to accept compensation for our services.

One amateur pursued the hobby around the world while serving with the Air Force.

What hasn’t changed is amateur radio’s predominantly male tilt. Kutzko estimates just 8 to 10 percent of amateurs are women. Bigley, SOAR’s (Sisters Of Amateur Radio) co-founder and president, says the group has 25 to 30 members locally and 60 to 70 more nationally and internationally.

LAS VEGAS REVIEW-JOURNAL John Przybys - jprzybys@reviewjournal.com or 702-383-0280

http://www.reviewjournal.com/life/recreation/amateur-radio-more-space-age-digital-age-gaining-popularity

May 10, 2014


CLARA Chatter Party 2016 - March

Contest days are: Tuesday, March 15th and Saturday March 19st for 24 hours.

This is 2 days after the daylight savings time change.

TIME:

a) 15 March 1700Z to 16 March 1700Z and or

b) 19 March 1700Z to 20 March 1700Z

c) Total hours must equal 24 hours.

Logs are due April 18th, 2016

More info: http://www.clarayl.ca/index.php/claracontestrules

AFRICA DX NET Every Saturday afternoon 14UTC 14.260Mhz - with V51MA, operator MIKE in Namibia - ZS6MHK operator TINUS in South Africa and A25SL operator LEON in Botswana.

Silent Key Apologies & Correction: ZS6WE Wilma Botha went SK 25 November 2015, not 9 Jan, 2016 as incorrectly stated #31


QUOTE: No one else sees the world the way you do, so no one else can tell the stories that you have to tell. Charles de Lint (Source: SAARP Jan 2016 Newsletter)

Why not share your stories with us?


QRZ CONTACTS: zs6ye.yl@gmail.com
zr6d@ymail.com
Facebook ‘HAM Yl’

The views expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the YL Group, or the editor.

PS: African DX - Swaziland, 3DA. Arkady, UA4CC, and Arunas, LY2IJ will be active as 3DA0CC and 3DA0IJ, respectively, from Mozambique between 8 and 15 March, 2016. (HF Happenings No 694 the week of 29 February 2016)

Calendar

March 06 YL France and DARC’s YL – International Activity

March 06 SARL Hamnet 40 Metre Contest Simulated Emerg Contest 1200Z-1400Z

March 08 International Woman’s Day

March 15 & 19 CLARA Chatter Party

March 19-20 SARL VHF/UHF/Microwave Contest [10:00 UTC Sat 19 - 10:00 UTC Sun 20]

21 March Human Rights Day SA

23 March World Meteorological Day

24 March Purim

25 March Good Friday

26 March Two Oceans Marathon (Cape)

26 - 27 March CQ WW DX WPX Phone Contest SSB 0000Z, Mar 26 - 2400Z, Mar 27

31 March Amateur License pay